By CBH Building & Development
efore a shovel ever hits the ground, a successful build starts with understanding the soil. In Michigan, soil type can determine foundation design, drainage needs, and even long-term maintenance costs.
Common Soil Types in Michigan
- Sandy Soil – Common near the lakeshore, sandy soils drain quickly but may require extra stabilization to support a solid foundation.
- Clay Soil – Found throughout inland areas, clay expands when wet and shrinks when dry, which can cause shifting if not properly addressed.
- Loam Soil – A balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay, loam is often considered ideal for building due to its stability and moderate drainage.
How Soil Testing Works
A geotechnical engineer will take samples from your lot and analyze them in a lab. This testing reveals load-bearing capacity, drainage patterns, and moisture content—data that helps your builder design a foundation that works with the land, not against it.
Designing for Your Soil
- For sandy soil: Wider footings, moisture retention strategies, and compacting methods.
- For clay soil: Proper grading, drainage systems, and sometimes deep foundation supports like piers.
- For loam soil: Standard foundation approaches with attention to seasonal moisture changes.
The CBH Approach
At CBH Building & Development, we know the land in West Michigan. We factor soil conditions into every project to ensure your home’s foundation is as solid as the craftsmanship above it.